Prices and availability vary from region to region, but ammunition for both cartridges is widely available. The .270 Win is a very efficient round for most hunting, but, if I’m going for moose I want nothing less than the .30-06. Five Critical Places to Kill a Deer Efficiently, Best Place to Shoot a Deer. Therefore, I rule out using the .308 for moose because I think a 165 grain bullet is too light for an animal that size unless you have the velocity created by the .270 Win. If you are using a smaller caliber such as.25-caliber rifles or smaller, I recommend a shot directly behind the front shoulder, one-third of the way up from the bottom of the deer’s belly line. Instead of .284″ bullets like the 7mm Mauser (and more recently developed cartridges like the 7mm-08, .280 Remington, .280 Ackley Improved, and 7mm Remington Magnum), the .270 Winchester used .277″ bullets which undoubtedly hampered adoption of the cartridge to a certain degree. My shots rarely exceeded 125 yards or so in the foothill country that I hunted in central Wyoming. There has been many moose found that were shot and never recovered by the hunter because of lack of a blood trail, so use what will drop it in its tracks or at least leave a good blood trail. Those efforts bore fruit a few years later with the bolt action 1903 Springfield rifle chambered in the new .30-06 Springfield cartridge. The Broadside Shot . Specifically, the military wanted a new rifle chambered in an intermediate cartridge, capable of automatic fire, and equipped with a detachable magazine. On the other hand, even though the .270 Winchester does shoot flatter in many cases, military and police snipers, hunters, and practical and/or long distance shooting competitors have all used the .308 Winchester extensively over the years. But I’d opt for something of stouter construction for a 130 gr 270, which means a bit more expensive. You might like to use bows to go deer hunting but for this shot, a rifle would be a better choice. The ast two years we have been allowed to use .222s on whitetail. Although many bowhunters like to aim for the heart, aiming low and up against the shoulder/leg can set you up for heartbreak if you hit square on the shoulder joint and don’t get adequate penetration. Even though they have slightly different strengths and weaknesses, the .270 Winchester and .308 Winchester are outstanding rifle cartridges. All cartridges/rifles are a balancing act between Deer starve if they don’t have enough to eat, so do the species a favor and use them as the good Lord intended. The faster 150 grain bullets were tried for mule deer but I was disappointed with the significant meat damage. This carbine is my favorite for deer sized animals. Deer Caliber. This is a real deer-flattener and is the gun/load with which I have taken a deer at longest range. A perfect opportunity to make an ethical shot on this deer. Once again, you hit the nail on the head. While the differences between them (.270 vs 308) are pretty significant in some respects, they’re both acceptable for a wide range of hunting tasks. The fact that the .270 and .308 each have very devoted fan clubs can also make it difficult to navigate the debate. There's nothing wrong with 140 or 150 grain .270 bullets, but they provide no advantage for deer. While recoil is more or less comparable between the two cartridges, typical .308 Winchester loads do not have as flat of a trajectory as typical .270 loads. I just don't see the need for massive damage when a finger-sized hole through both lungs works fine. 175 gr 280 Rem and 180 gr 308W hit a sweet spot in bullet performance when... Fan clubs can also make it difficult to navigate the debate rifle bullet will do the job an. Is generally silent, but really botched the rollout and the rest is history the 300 Win Mag/300 Mag... 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