Enjoy the videos and music you love, upload original content, and share it all with friends, family, and the world on YouTube. Hutton, J. The state enjoys a healthy, pleasant climate. State animal of Nagaland (Gaur) – complete detail – updated. To achieve these goals a man, whatever his ascendancy, had to be a headhunter or great warrior, have many conquests among women sex, or complete a series of merit feasts. Nagaland Post is also the first newspaper in Nagaland to be published in multi-colour. Launched on December 3,1990. The interim body was dissolved on 30 November 1963 and the state of Nagaland was formally inaugurated on 1 December 1963 and Kohima was declared as the state capital. Launched on December 3,1990. Nagaland Government has decided to ban sale of dog meat and also on the commercial import and trading of dogs and dog markets. [40] The great Indian hornbill has a place in Naga culture. Van Mahotsava. The union government sent the Indian Army in 1955, to restore order. About 80% of the cropped area is dedicated to rice. [citation needed]. To conserve and protect this animal in the northeast, the National Research Centre on Mithun (NRCM) was established by the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) in 1988.[42]. Each state and union territory has a unique set of official symbols, usually a state emblem, an animal, a bird, a flower and a tree. Drouyer, A. Isabel, René Drouyer, "THE NAGAS: MEMORIES OF HEADHUNTERS- Indo-Burmese Borderlands-vol. However, there is an interesting twist. Cottage industries such as weaving, woodwork, and pottery are an important source of revenue. Mineral Resources of Nagaland – Coal, limestone, iron, … After elections in January 1964, the first democratically elected Nagaland Legislative Assembly was constituted on 11 February 1964. According to a 2007 report,[67] breakaway churches are constantly being established alongside older sects. Winter often arrives early, with bitter cold and dry weather striking certain regions of the state. Dimapur district is also at the lowest elevation, Zünheboto district being highest in the mountains. [86], The festival is named after the hornbill bird, which is displayed in folklores in most of the state's tribes. Desk:+91-3862-248 489, e-mail: npdesk@gmail.com Fax: +91-3862-248 500 Advt. Nagaland Zoological Park, Rangapahar is one of the Model Zoological Parks in India. This violence led to a determined effort by the British Raj to return and respond. It has an area of 16,579 square kilometres (6,401 sq mi) with a population of 1,980,602 per the 2011 Census of India, making it one of the smallest states of India. Environment Calendar. Nagaland is largely a mountainous state. This bovine that weighs around 1000 kg and with an average body length of 8-10 feet is also known as the cattle of the mountains. War dances and other dances belonging to distinctive Naga tribes are a major art form in Nagaland. Subsequently, Nagaland attained statehood with the enactment of the state of Nagaland Act in 1962[30] by the Parliament. The state generates 87.98 MU compared to a demand for 242.88 MU. The temperature during the summer season remains between 16 to 31 °C (61 to 88 °F). [46], The population of Nagaland consists of almost 1.9 million people, of which 1.04 million are males and 0.95 million females. Traditional arts which include paintings, wood carvings, and sculptures are on display. Damant (M.A.C.S), a British political agent, went to Khonoma with troops, where he was shot dead with 35 of his team. 75% of the population lives in the rural areas. The Government of the state of Nagaland ... HSI/India, which has rescued more than 150 dogs from the dog meat trade, will work with People For Animals and the state government to support adoption and implementation of practical mechanisms needed to enforce the new order and end the dog meat trade. Get the detailed map of Nagaland showing the important areas, state capital, Major towns, roads, rivers, major cities, national highways, railway lines, etc. Vibha Joshi, A Matter of Belief: Christian Conversion and Healing in North-East India, A.M. Toshi Jamir, 'A Handbook of General Knowledge on Nagaland' (2013, 10th Edition) pg. '[26] In February 1946, the Naga Club officially took shape into a unified Naga National Council in Wokha. [32] The Nagaland Baptist Church Council played an important role by initiating peace efforts in the 1960s. Jhume (Shifting) cultivation is generally practised in the state. [Also read: … (...) Our country is poor and it does not pay for any administration. 'From Head Hunters To Church Planters'. Here are 7 facts about Nagaland: 1) Mithun is the state animal of Nagaland. The constitutional head of state is the governor, appointed by the president of India. The project will be executed in three phases. There are 1,094.5 kilometres (680.1 mi) of state highways in the state. There are also sizable populations of non-tribal communities like Bengalis, Marwaris, Nepalis, and others living mostly around Dimapur City. On 9 April 1946, the Naga National Council (NNC) submitted a memorandum to the British Cabinet Mission during its visit to Delhi. (1980). The district administration organised a workshop with hill farmers to create awareness of mithun rearing in Darjeeling. Located in the Kiphire district of Nagaland, this wildlife sanctuary is one of the best wildlife sanctuaries in Nagaland. Nagaland is home to the bhut jolokia or ghost pepper, one of the hottest chilis in the world at 855,000 SHU on the Scoville scale. Tourism infrastructure is rapidly improving and experts contend this is no longer an issue as was in the past. Christianity arrived in Nagaland in the early 19th century. Rhododendron is the state flower. Desk:+91-3862-248 489, e-mail: npdesk@gmail.com Fax: +91-3862-248 500 Advt. He possesses largely ceremonial responsibilities apart from law and order responsibilities. However, these efforts have not completely ended the inter-factional violence. “The State Government has decided to ban commercial import and trading of dogs and dog markets and also the sale of dog meat, both cooked and uncooked. In terms of power distribution, every village and town, and almost every household has an electricity connection; but, this infrastructure is not effective given the power shortage in the state. [8], Nagaland became the 16th state of India on 1 December 1963. About FRI. About NFLIC. Drinks include zutho and thutse, beers made with sticky rice. Mithun (a semi domesticated bull) found only in north eastern states is the state animal. A list of state animals of India is given below. Festival highlights include traditional Naga Morungs exhibition and sale of arts and crafts, food stalls, herbal medicine stalls, shows and sales, cultural medley – songs and dances, fashion shows, beauty contest, traditional archery, naga wrestling, indigenous games, and musical concerts. A voter turnout of 75% was observed in the 2018 election. A successful head hunter would be conferred a right to ornaments. Instruction is mainly in English — the official language of Nagaland. The government authorities in Nagaland—a state in upper east India—formally prohibited the import, exchange, and offer of live dogs and dog meat. This decision was taken as a reaction to an appeal by the Federation of Indian Animal Protection Organisations (FIAPO) to the state government to curb consumption of dog meat in the State. [25] This Naga Memorandum stated. Currently, the Jhum to Terraced cultivation ratio is 4:3; where Jhum is the local name for cut-and-burn shift farming. [11] Among its districts, Dimapur has the largest population (379,769), followed by Kohima (270,063). The northeast Indian states are one of the lesser explored states of India. [37], About one-sixth of Nagaland is covered by tropical and sub-tropical evergreen forests—including palms, bamboo, rattan as well as timber and mahogany forests. Nagaland Post is the first and highest circulated newspaper of Nagaland state. The Naga people number around 1.8 million in the state, constituting over 90% of the population. The state of Nagaland has an area of 16.579 sq km with a population of 19,88,636 as per the 2001 census. Along with one central university–(Nagaland University), one engineering college—(National Institute of Technology Nagaland), one College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry in Jalukie[92] and three private Universities—St. In 1957, an agreement was reached between Naga leaders and the Indian government, creating a single separate region of the Naga Hills. Gayal has been classified as Vulnerable by the IUCN. Amongst all the wildlife reserves of Nagaland, the most prominent one is Ntangki National Park or Intanki Wildlife Sanctuary. Habit and habitat. The appeal led to more than 125,000 people writing to the state … The event displayed ceremonies and festivities organised by the sponsor. Nagaland Post is the first and highest circulated newspaper of Nagaland state. Most of the state's population, about 68 percent, depends on rural cultivation. Additional attractions include the Konyak fire eating demonstration, pork-fat eating competitions, the Hornbill Literature Festival (including the Hutton Lectures), Hornbill Global Film Fest, Hornbill Ball, Choral Panorama, North East India Drum Ensemble, Naga king chilli eating competition, Hornbill National Rock Contest,[87] Hornbill International Motor Rally and WW-II Vintage Car Rally. [14], Before the arrival of European colonialism in South Asia, there had been many wars, persecution and raids from Burma on Naga tribes, Meitei people and others in India's northeast. ENVIS Centres. Enjoy the videos and music you love, upload original content, and share it all with friends, family, and the world on YouTube. Blyth's tragopan, a vulnerable species of galliform, is the state bird of Nagaland. Log in, Fundamentals of Ecology and Environmental Science, State animal of Nagaland (Gaur) – complete detail – updated. Traditional tribe-related festivals revolve round agriculture, as a vast majority of the population of Nagaland is directly dependent on agriculture. The majority of the population in the state speaks English, which is the official language of the state. Rivers such as the Doyang and Diphu to the north, the Barak river in the southwest, dissect the entire state. The sporting event served the purpose of righting wrongs, restoring honour, or "settling scores" between tribes and tribesmen without resorting to violence. [88][89], Nagaland's rugged and mountainous landscape presents a major challenge to the infrastructural development of transport. Gandhi’s call came after she received photographs from the business of an animal protection group based in Nagaland. It borders the state of Manipur , Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Myanmar is Only one International Borders. In 1878, the headquarters were transferred to Kohima — creating a city that remains an important center of administration, commerce, and culture for Nagaland. Utility of Trees. Authorities in India’s north-eastern state of Nagaland have banned the sale of dog meat and halted the import and trading of dogs to be used for food, said officials. "[68][69][70] Among Christians, Baptists have constituted more than 50% of the state's population, thus making it more Baptist (on a percentage basis) than Mississippi in the southern United States, where 48% of the population is Baptist, and Alabama which is 44% Baptist. The Angamis, Aos, Konyaks, Lothas, and Sumis are the largest Naga tribes; there are several smaller tribes as well (see List of Naga tribes). There are also seasonal songs which describe activities done in an agricultural season. It is sighted in Mount Japfü and Dzüko Valley of Kohima district, Satoi range in Zünheboto district and Pfütsero in Phek district. Gaur have the habit of visiting ‘salt-licks’, spots where the ground is impregnated with salts and other minerals. In June 1946, the Naga National Council submitted a four-point memorandum to officials discussing the independence of India from British colonial rule. As of 2013, about 10% of rural population is below the poverty line; among the people living in urban areas 4.3% of them are below the poverty line. As of 2019, there are 12 districts in Nagaland. [76], The Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP) of Nagaland was about ₹12,065 crore (US$1.7 billion) in 2011–12. [74] The alliance was in power in Nagaland from 2003–2018. Rivers such as the Doyang and Diphu to the north, the Barak river in the southwest, dissect the entire state. 10, Matisoff, J. With sixteen to seventeen tribal groups, Nagaland is predominantly a tribal state where several people are engaged in the primary sector for their livelihood. State animal of Rajasthan is camel while Indian Bustard is its state bird. The Nagaland cabinet on Friday banned the sale of dog meat, the consumption of which has been protested by animal rights activists over the years. This festival takes place between 1 and 10 December every year. "[38], Mithun (a semi-domesticated gaur) is the state animal of Nagaland and has been adopted as the official seal of the Government of Nagaland. The move follows an appeal earlier today by Indian politician Maneka Gandhi, who urged the government of Nagaland to act. See Symbols of Indian states and territories for a complete list of all State characters and seals. 1. The state is divided into seven administrative districts. Naga folk songs are both romantic and historical, with songs narrating entire stories of famous ancestors and incidents. [60] Shafer came up with his own classification system for languages found in and around Nagaland. [50], The largest urban agglomerations are centred upon Dimapur (122,834) and Kohima (115,283). 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