1 Fig. Numerous prior medicinal uses. Common jujube is a deciduous tree or large shrub that is native from southeastern Europe to China growing 15 to 30 feet tall with a rounded or vase form. The name Ziziphus is related to an Arabic word and ancient Greeks used the word ziziphon for the jujube. Preferred Common Name. Plants will sucker from the roots. Chinese Date . NCBI BLAST name: eudicots. NC State University and N.C. A&T State University work in tandem, along with federal, state and local governments, to Native Introduced Native and Introduced. Ziziphus is a genus of shrubs in the Rhamnaceae family of buckthorns. Avoid heavy, poorly drained soils. Growth Rate: 12 to 24 Inches per Year. Broadleaf deciduous shrub or tree, to about 30 ft (~9 m) tall, flexible twigs with curved or straight spines (thorns). Pronunciation: ZIZ-i-fus joo-JOO-ba (joo-JOOB) Family: Rhamnaceae. It can be eaten raw, dried or cooked. This tree prefers warm and somewhat dry climates and is very tolerant of alkaline soils. Cultivated for its fruits. Common jujube is a deciduous tree or large shrub that is native from southeastern Europe to China growing 15 to 30 feet tall with a rounded or vase form. Ziziphus Background and Benefits. illeg. Pages in category "Ziziphus jujuba" This category contains only the following page. var. When maturing from green to red, each smooth-skinned fruit has a sweet, crisp flesh somewhat reminiscent of an apple. illeg. fruiticosa, which is a small shrub in the sub-Himalayan tract, with small fruit. It was first cultivated in China for its fruit over 4000 years ago. Tree Characteristics. Botanical name: Ziziphus mauritiana Family: Rhamnaceae (Ber family) Ber is a small or medium sized subtropical tree, popular for its small berry like fruit. Leaves turn yellow in fall. Ziziphus jujuba (L.) Lam. Experiments in animals support the presence of anxiolytic and sedative properties. Ziziphus jujuba (L.) Gaertn. Mature plants have some tolerance for drought, but perform best with regular and consistent moisture. Bloom time is late spring to early summer. The jujube (Ziziphus jujuba Mill.) United States, Mexico, Central America, South America, Asia, Africa. Jujubes are also commonly called red dates, Chinese dates, Korean dates or Indian dates. The Plants Database includes the following 10 species of Ziziphus . Jujube fruit derives its benefits from its high-fiber, high vitamin C content. Ziziphus jujuba, called common jujube, is a small, droopy-branched, somewhat spiny, deciduous tree or large shrub that is native from southeastern Europe to China. View abstract. Width: 10 - 30 feet. fruit: a review of current knowledge of fruit composition and health benefits. Common names in Arabic are nabq , dum , tsal , sadr and sidr , the last of which also means Ziziphus lotus . These two species have been cultivated over vast areas of the world. Where is this species invasive in the US. Ziziphus Jujuba has specific anxiolytic properties that help it provide a … Stokes Ziziphus tomentosa Poir. This plant is sometimes called Ziziphus zizyphus.Genus name comes from the Persian name zizfum or zizafun. It is in flower from April to May, and the seeds ripen in October. Ziziphus sinensis Lam. Fruits can be eaten fresh, dried or cooked, Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day), Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours). The Garden wouldn't be the Garden without our Members, Donors and Volunteers. Cultivado, Camino de la Azarbe de Patricio, Albatera (Provincia de Alicante, España) Ziziphus zizyphus from Greek ζζυφον , zizyfon , commonly called jujube , red date , or chinese date , is a species of Ziziphus in the buckthorn family Rhamnaceae , used primarily for its fruits. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Insects. It was first cultivated in China for its fruit over 4000 years ago. (common jujube). Scientific name: Ziziphus jujuba Pronunciation: ZIZ-ih-fuss joo-JOO-buh Common name(s): Chinese Date, Common Jujube, Chinese Jujube Family: Rhamnaceae USDA hardiness zones: 6 through 9 (Fig. The botanical name for this plant is Ziziphus zizyphus, and commonly referred to as either Jujube or Jujuba (with the former being technically correct but as common); other names for the fruit of this plant are Chinese Date, Korean Date, Indian Date, or Red Date. Matures to brownish-purple and becomes wrinkled like a date. Cooperative Extension, which staffs local offices in all 100 counties and with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. Ziziphus jujuba and over 1000 other quality seeds for sale. Many excellent cultivars exist in China. There are two major domesticated jujubes, Ziziphus mauritiana Lam. nov., nom. Common Jujube (Ziziphus jujuba 'Li') in the Jujubes Database - Garden.org New and Unread Tree-Mails Ziziphus sativa Gaertn., nom. Plants tolerate alkaline soils. Fruits can create litter problems. 1), 2) basionym: Rhamnus zizyphus L., 1753, replaced synonym 3) in [Linnaeus C (1753)] equivalent: Zizyphus jujuba, orth. The seeds, fruit, and bark of jujube have been used in traditional medicine for anxiety and insomnia, and as an appetite stimulant or digestive aid. However, evidence from epidemiologic and clinical studies is largely lacking. It grows wild in forests and also on wastelands throughout the mid-hills up to elevations of 1,400 metres. Used in Chinese and herbal medicine for its effects on the nervous system. Attracts bees, butterflies, birds and small mammals. Bloom Description: White to yellowish-green. Over 400 cultivars have been selected. Botanical Name : Ziziphus Jujuba Family Name : Rhamnaceae Common Name : Jujube, Ziziphus Part Used : Leaves, Fruits Habitat : Dry gravelly or stony slopes of hills and mountains of india. Call us at 1 315 4971058. Although the fruit from this tree is very popular in China today, it is largely unknown in much of the U.S. Small ovate to oblong-elliptic leaves (to 2" long) are glossy green with finely toothed margins. 2) Origin: not native to North America Uses: fruit tree; no proven urban tolerance Availability: somewhat available, may have to go out of the region to find the tree 1. Relieves Stress And Anxiety. Its botanical name is Ziziphus jujuba, and its common names is Chinese jujube, or sometimes, just jujube. Ziziphus jujuba Mill., 1768, nom. common jujube; Other Scientific Names. Ziziphus jujuba or Jujube tree شجرة عناب is a spiny, somewhat pendulous tree with an erect trunk and rough gray bark. This genus includes Ziziphus jujuba, which has common names such as Chinese date, Indian date, Korean date and red date. Ovate to lanceolate in shape with three conspicuous veins at the base. form a strategic partnership called N.C. It is most often used as a shade tree, although the fruit is also edible. Genbank common name: common jujube NCBI BLAST name: eudicots Rank: species Genetic code: Translation table 1 (Standard) Mitochondrial genetic code: Translation table 1 (Standard) Plastid genetic code: Translation table 11 (Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid) Ziziphus trinervia Roth Ziziphus vulgaris Lam. (the Indian jujube or ber), and Ziziphus jujuba Mill. COMMON NAME (Chinese Name) Jujube (Da Zao) BOTANICAL NAME Ziziphus Jujuba. spinosa Bunge; Ziziphus zizyphus (L.) Meikle; International Common Names Jujube fruit (Ziziphus jujuba) come from the small and deciduous jujube tree. (common jujube). 6 Nodal spine Fig. The jujube is a drupe or stone fruit. Please use the State … Product offered : Leaves, Seeds, Stems Uses : Jujube is both a delicious fruit and an effective herbal remedy.It aids weight gain, improves muscular strength and increases stamina. The fruits and seeds—in research the seeds are called Ziziphus spinosa, Semen Ziziphi spinosae, or the Chinese name Suanzaoren—have been used in both Korean and Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) where they are believed to alleviate stress and were used to calm the mind and spirit. Contains a pit with 2 seeds. When immature and green it has the flavor of an apple. Ziziphus vulgaris var. Ziziphus jujuba. The website also provides access to a database and images of plants photos and herbarium specimens found at … It typically matures over time to 15-30' tall. According to Luna (1996), two varieties are recognized in India: var. N.C. Ziziphus jujuba is a deciduous Tree growing to 10 m (32ft) by 7 m (23ft) at a fast rate. It will tolerate poor soils and drought. 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