J Chitwan Med Coll. Reliable numbers of dentists or dental hygienists working in Nepal are difficult to obtain. Nunn J, Freeman R, Anderson E, Carneiro LC, Carneiro MSA, Formicola A, et al. The students reported a perception that the rapid growth in the number of dental and dental hygiene programmes in Nepal could limit their chance for a reasonable income. It provides useful indications why Nepalese students want to enter the profession, but also provides insight in their concerns. Schofield D, Fletcher S, Fuller J, Birden H, Page S. Where do students in the health professions want to work. Other relevant factors cited by the participants are the lack of governmental positions and perceived increased competition for jobs due to the expansion of the number of education programmes; both contributing to the reported fear of finding a suitable job by 58 % of the students. Adhikari RK. Cite this article. Int Dent J. Gains in oral health and improved quality of life of 12–13‐year‐old Nepali schoolchildren: outcomes of an advocacy project to fluoridate toothpaste. Yee R, McDonald N, Helderman WH. The Path to a New Career The Roles of a Dental Hygienist. 2005;3(1):6. This leads to a growing interest in working in metropolitan areas, which in turn can even further reduce the interest of the government in establishing posts in rural areas. There were no significant differences between student groups. 1971;297(7696):405–12. Mal-distribution will continue to undermine the provision of equitable rural health care services [48]. statement and In the dental office, the dentist and the dental hygienist work together to meet the oral health needs of patients. Inequalities in access to education and healthcare. González-Robledo LM, González-Robledo MC, Nigenda G. Dentist education and labour market in Mexico: elements for policy definition. Motivation towards career choice of Brazilian freshman students in a fifteen-year period. The median annual wage for dental hygienists was $76,220 in May 2019. 2008;12(s1):30–9. And also community oral health management, and planning. The scope of practice of the dental hygienist is not so good in Nepal and getting a job is difficult.” (DH5), “In context of Nepal the position of the dental hygienist is poor… There are no government posts for dental hygienists.” (DH1). Fukai K, Yano H, Kamachi S, Nakamura S. Oral Health Status and Oral Health Behavior of School Children in Central Nepal 2012. http://www.fihs.org/en/volume12_2/articles10.pdf. Evidence of Earnings Inequality Based on Caste in Nepal. In general there seems to be a lack of information about indicators relevant to oral health between FDI World Dental Organisation (FDI) participating countries regardless of the level of economic development of the country [20]. Since the introduction of dental hygiene programmes in 2000, approximately 900 dental hygienists have graduated. Working in an established dental hospital could raise one’s professional status and at the same time offer the opportunity to learn from experienced dentists and improve professional skills. Tanalp J, Ilguy D, Dikbas I, Oktay I. Demographic Profile and Future Expectations of Students Enrolled in a Turkish Private Dental School. Bedi R, Gilthorpe M. Recruitment: Ethnic and gender variations in university applicants to United Kingdom medical and dental schools. This study was undertaken to investigate factors that drive Nepalese students’ choices to study dentistry or dental hygiene and to examine their career intentions after graduation. It is not regulated. Limited free public services are available, however not every district is able to offer dental care. The additional individual comments to some of the close captured questions were used with the intention to provide context and understanding of the quantitative results of the survey or to reveal issues that might need further exploration [28, 29]. The intention from this group of dentistry students seems to differ from the reported trend that dentists in developing countries prefer to work in private practice [21]. The training of dental hygienists was introduced to Nepal in 2000 [17]. Regional Health Forum; 2006. Of responding students, 58 % report worry about finding a job, with no significant difference between DEN and dental hygiene students; 22 dentistry students provided additional comments to this question and 95 % of these comments were related to self-perceived increased competition. Mariño R, Au-Yeung W, Habibi E, Morgan M. Sociodemographic Profile and Career Decisions of Australian Oral Health Profession Students. 2008;6(4):337–46. Global health through women’s leadership: introduction to the conference proceedings. It could allow selection of those students who after graduation, most likely will contribute to the provision of dental health services to the community [2, 3]. According to Central Bank of Nepal (2013) Newar, Brahmin and Chhetri have the highest monthly earning in Rupees per month compared to other ethnic groups or caste and their level of education is higher [33]. At least 1-year experience in respective areas. Medical student selection criteria as predictors of intended rural practice following graduation. Search 573 Dental Hygienist jobs now available on Indeed.com, the world's largest job site. Accessed 24 Sep 2013. One strategy for graduates who do not immediately secure employment is to pursue further education. Analysis of study motivation for each group found that the only significant difference between dentistry students and dental hygiene students was related to the opportunity to work flexible working hours after graduation. Pay. J Can Dent Assoc. J Dent Educ. The 2-year course allowed students with lower results in the School Leaving Certificate (SLC) examinations to enter the vocational dental hygiene course [26]. Dovlo D. Wastage in the health workforce: some perspectives from African countries. J Dent Educ. Kathmandu Nepal: ICF International Calverton Maryland USA; 2012. An umbrella organization of Nepalese Dental Hygienist. Purpose of the Job: The job holder of this post will be responsible to support and delivery high standard care to community and also the poorest and most marginalized people. Most students reported that the selection of study area was mainly their own decision (77 %). Job opportunities for Dental hygienist in Nepal. Job prospects for dental hygienists are expected to vary by geographic location. When you say “Yes” to Aspen Dental, you get a great career and so much more. Zillén PÅ, Mindak M. World Dental Demographics. World health statistics 2013: a wealth of information on global public health: WHO Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data. Networking and coordination with the Programme Coordinator, Health Promotional Officer, Research Officer, and other related personal. Students were informed of the aim of the study and were provided with a participant information sheet and a consent form. The earthquake in Nepal in April 2015 might further affect the priority given to dental policies. by Rento $20 . The 2-year course led to a Technical School Leaving Certificate in Dental Hygiene. Career Decisions of Undergraduate Dental Students at the University of Science and Technology, Yemen. Knevel RJ, Neupane S, Shressta B, de Mey L. Buddhi Bangara Project on oral health promotion: a 3- to 5-year collaborative programme combining support, education and research in Nepal. Since each state has its own specific regulations regarding their responsibilities, the range of services performed by hygienists varies from state to state. Yee R, Maveen M. The Nepal National Oral Health ‘Pathfinder’Survey. Only 10 % plan to live and work in rural areas, with 17 % undecided. The results show that a majority of the dentistry students are from families with greater educational achievement, which can be a proxy for social position. The Ministry of Health posted dental surgeons studying in governmental colleges to district hospitals in 2007. Good written and spoken Nepali and English. Academic Mobility and the Education System of Nepal New York: 113 World Education Services; 2013. http://www.wes.org/ewenr/PF/13mar/pfpractical.htm. 2014;18(3):180–6. Adhikari R, Malla N, Bhandari P. Prevalence and treatment needs of dental caries in school-going children attending dental outpatient department of a tertiary care centre in western region of Nepal. I can only hope it will be good in the future. These push and pull factors for migration are influenced by socio-political and educational factors [19] and this possible brain drain from migration of dental hygiene and dentistry graduates (or “loss of intellectual capital”) has potential to compromise the ability to build a successful oral health workforce in Nepal and hinder the provision of adequate (preventative) oral health services. The Dental Hygienists’ Association Nepal (DHAN) was formed in 2006 to develop communication and mutual cooperation among dental hygienists. International Dental Hygiene Jobs. JF is Professor and Associate Dean Research and Strategic Projects, Faculty of Health Sciences, La Trobe University. Several small research projects to assess the oral health needs of the population [6–13] have also been undertaken but findings cannot be extrapolated to nationwide community needs. College of Dental Surgery, BPKIHS has come into existence on August 1999 as a pioneer of Dental Education in Nepal. LK (statistician) was involved in the data analysis and interpretation of the data for this study. Strategies can be developed to try to select these students who most likely will work in rural settings. Current estimates might also not reflect the total number of practicing dental hygienists. Most health care financing relies on household out-of-pocket payments [14]. Only shortlisted candidates will be contacted. Further study of more Nepalese colleges is planned to ascertain if the indications from this study are more generalisable. Data for 2000 show that Nepal had 100 registered dentists, with a dentist per population ratio of 1:200.000 [22]. Terms and Conditions, 2005;3(4):205–12. All authors read and approved the final manuscript. Dental students’ motivations for their career choice: an international investigative report. The growth of mostly private dental schools has increased inequalities in access with greater access for urban residents [52], but continuing poor access in rural areas. The questionnaire was pretested in October 2012 at three different colleges in Nepal with 100 participants, after which small changes to the questionnaire were made, mostly relating to ambiguous language compromising understanding and allowing participants the opportunity to provide individual comments. Two hundred surveys were distributed (to students present at specific lectures or practical sessions) and 171 completed questionnaires were returned resulting in a participation rate of 86 %. J Dent Educ. Almost a quarter (23 %) reported intent to seek a job immediately after graduation, while 46 % plan further studies. 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